24-25-1 大学英语3 进阶英语(视听说)

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问题 1: 1. 1

选项:

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

答案: A

问题 2: 2. 2

选项:

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

答案: D

问题 3: 3. 3

选项:

A. AB

B. B

C. C

D. D

答案: C

问题 4: 1. A brief example is a specific case referred to in passing to illustrate a point.

选项:

A. Imagine this: Your father has been stricken with serious heart disease. At the hospital, you learn he has a chance to survive---if he can receive a heart transplant. But there are no heart donors available. Your father is one of the 1.5 million Chinese each year who need an organ transplant but cannot get one because of a shortage of donors.

B. In the history of the Olympic Games, there have been many shining stars. Among them was a European girl. With the lapse of time, her name has faded from memory, yet her unbending spirit shall never perish. It was she who highlighted the Olympic Creed.
In lead though she had been, she stumbled near the terminus and her leg was injured. Competitors passed by her from behind in succession until finally only her weak and lonely figure remained on the track. Doctors came and offered to take her away. Yet she refused. With the only strength left in her, she managed to get up and shuffled feebly to the endpoint with drops of blood along her trail.
But cheers broke out. Though she failed in the race, the girl won applause from people all over the world. It was she who elucidated the Olympic creed of participation. It was she who instilled perseverance in our minds.

C. The excerpt uses it to illustrate the miraculous nature of recent advances in creating artificial limbs for accident victims: Changes in technology have made it possible for doctors to work wonders that once seemed impossible. Roger Charter, for example, lost both his feet when they were crushed in a truck accident. Now he has new feet---made of a springy plastic alloy that duplicates a normal arch. Not only can he walk normally, but he can run and play sports again!

D. Japanese businessmen have already applied Confucian ethics in their business management, and the American military academy, West Point, has taken Sunzi’s The Art of War as one of their textbooks. In these years, the cream of our culture, such as traditional medical science and medicine, acupuncture, Tai Chi, and paper cutting, has won popularity in the world.

答案: The excerpt uses it to illustrate the miraculous nature of recent advances in creating artificial limbs for accident victims: Changes in technology have made it possible for doctors to work wonders that once seemed impossible. Roger Charter, for example, lost both his feet when they were crushed in a truck accident. Now he has new feet---made of a springy plastic alloy that duplicates a normal arch. Not only can he walk normally, but he can run and play sports again!

问题 5: 2. Another way to use brief examples is piling some cases one upon the other until creating the desired impression.

选项:

A. Imagine this: Your father has been stricken with serious heart disease. At the hospital, you learn he has a chance to survive---if he can receive a heart transplant. But there are no heart donors available. Your father is one of the 1.5 million Chinese each year who need an organ transplant but cannot get one because of a shortage of donors.

B. In the history of the Olympic Games, there have been many shining stars. Among them was a European girl. With the lapse of time, her name has faded from memory, yet her unbending spirit shall never perish. It was she who highlighted the Olympic Creed.
In lead though she had been, she stumbled near the terminus and her leg was injured. Competitors passed by her from behind in succession until finally only her weak and lonely figure remained on the track. Doctors came and offered to take her away. Yet she refused. With the only strength left in her, she managed to get up and shuffled feebly to the endpoint with drops of blood along her trail.
But cheers broke out. Though she failed in the race, the girl won applause from people all over the world. It was she who elucidated the Olympic creed of participation. It was she who instilled perseverance in our minds.

C. The excerpt uses it to illustrate the miraculous nature of recent advances in creating artificial limbs for accident victims: Changes in technology have made it possible for doctors to work wonders that once seemed impossible. Roger Charter, for example, lost both his feet when they were crushed in a truck accident. Now he has new feet---made of a springy plastic alloy that duplicates a normal arch. Not only can he walk normally, but he can run and play sports again!

D. Japanese businessmen have already applied Confucian ethics in their business management, and the American military academy, West Point, has taken Sunzi’s The Art of War as one of their textbooks. In these years, the cream of our culture, such as traditional medical science and medicine, acupuncture, Tai Chi, and paper cutting, has won popularity in the world.

答案: Japanese businessmen have already applied Confucian ethics in their business management, and the American military academy, West Point, has taken Sunzi’s The Art of War as one of their textbooks. In these years, the cream of our culture, such as traditional medical science and medicine, acupuncture, Tai Chi, and paper cutting, has won popularity in the world.

问题 6: 3. An extended example is a story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point.

选项:

A. Imagine this: Your father has been stricken with serious heart disease. At the hospital, you learn he has a chance to survive---if he can receive a heart transplant. But there are no heart donors available. Your father is one of the 1.5 million Chinese each year who need an organ transplant but cannot get one because of a shortage of donors.

B. In the history of the Olympic Games, there have been many shining stars. Among them was a European girl. With the lapse of time, her name has faded from memory, yet her unbending spirit shall never perish. It was she who highlighted the Olympic Creed.
In lead though she had been, she stumbled near the terminus and her leg was injured. Competitors passed by her from behind in succession until finally only her weak and lonely figure remained on the track. Doctors came and offered to take her away. Yet she refused. With the only strength left in her, she managed to get up and shuffled feebly to the endpoint with drops of blood along her trail.
But cheers broke out. Though she failed in the race, the girl won applause from people all over the world. It was she who elucidated the Olympic creed of participation. It was she who instilled perseverance in our minds.

C. The excerpt uses it to illustrate the miraculous nature of recent advances in creating artificial limbs for accident victims: Changes in technology have made it possible for doctors to work wonders that once seemed impossible. Roger Charter, for example, lost both his feet when they were crushed in a truck accident. Now he has new feet---made of a springy plastic alloy that duplicates a normal arch. Not only can he walk normally, but he can run and play sports again!

D. Japanese businessmen have already applied Confucian ethics in their business management, and the American military academy, West Point, has taken Sunzi’s The Art of War as one of their textbooks. In these years, the cream of our culture, such as traditional medical science and medicine, acupuncture, Tai Chi, and paper cutting, has won popularity in the world.

答案: In the history of the Olympic Games, there have been many shining stars. Among them was a European girl. With the lapse of time, her name has faded from memory, yet her unbending spirit shall never perish. It was she who highlighted the Olympic Creed.
In lead though she had been, she stumbled near the terminus and her leg was injured. Competitors passed by her from behind in succession until finally only her weak and lonely figure remained on the track. Doctors came and offered to take her away. Yet she refused. With the only strength left in her, she managed to get up and shuffled feebly to the endpoint with drops of blood along her trail.
But cheers broke out. Though she failed in the race, the girl won applause from people all over the world. It was she who elucidated the Olympic creed of participation. It was she who instilled perseverance in our minds.

问题 7: 4. A hypothetical example is an example that describes an imaginary or fictitious situation.

选项:

A. Imagine this: Your father has been stricken with serious heart disease. At the hospital, you learn he has a chance to survive---if he can receive a heart transplant. But there are no heart donors available. Your father is one of the 1.5 million Chinese each year who need an organ transplant but cannot get one because of a shortage of donors.

B. In the history of the Olympic Games, there have been many shining stars. Among them was a European girl. With the lapse of time, her name has faded from memory, yet her unbending spirit shall never perish. It was she who highlighted the Olympic Creed.
In lead though she had been, she stumbled near the terminus and her leg was injured. Competitors passed by her from behind in succession until finally only her weak and lonely figure remained on the track. Doctors came and offered to take her away. Yet she refused. With the only strength left in her, she managed to get up and shuffled feebly to the endpoint with drops of blood along her trail.
But cheers broke out. Though she failed in the race, the girl won applause from people all over the world. It was she who elucidated the Olympic creed of participation. It was she who instilled perseverance in our minds.

C. The excerpt uses it to illustrate the miraculous nature of recent advances in creating artificial limbs for accident victims: Changes in technology have made it possible for doctors to work wonders that once seemed impossible. Roger Charter, for example, lost both his feet when they were crushed in a truck accident. Now he has new feet---made of a springy plastic alloy that duplicates a normal arch. Not only can he walk normally, but he can run and play sports again!

D. Japanese businessmen have already applied Confucian ethics in their business management, and the American military academy, West Point, has taken Sunzi’s The Art of War as one of their textbooks. In these years, the cream of our culture, such as traditional medical science and medicine, acupuncture, Tai Chi, and paper cutting, has won popularity in the world.

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