最新江苏开放大学《英语国家社会与文化》期末题库及答案

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英语国家社会与文化

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. The Maori word for New Zealand is __________.

选项:

A. kia ora

B. Aotearoa

C. koha

D. whanau

答案: Aotearoa

问题 2: 2. The only Canadian city which hosts an NBA team is __________.

选项:

A. Ottawa

B. Vancouver

C. Toronto

D. Montreal

答案: Toronto

问题 3: 3. England is often talked about in terms of a _____ divide, which is cultural, economic, and political.

选项:

A. east/west

B. north/south

C. west/north

D. east/south

答案: north/south

问题 4: 4. In general, New Zealanders are NOT __________.

选项:

A. outgoing

B. friendly

C. orderly

D. queue jumpers

答案: queue jumpers

问题 5: 5. The quota system in US university admission policy is designed to __________ differences in social backgrounds as well as those of ethnic or racial origin in the university setting.

选项:

A. remove

B. eliminate

C. reduce

D. change

答案: reduce

问题 6: 6. Which province is the most populous and economically vigorous one in Canada?

选项:

A. Quebec

B. British Columbia

C. Ontario

D. Alberta

答案: Ontario

问题 7: 7. “Americans regard as heroes those individuals who stand out from the crowd.” What does “stand out from the crowd”mean?

选项:

A. step out of the crowd

B. leave the crowd

C. be outstanding among a group of people

D. run out of the crowd

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问题 8: 8. During the Great Depression, a smaller number of people immigrated to the United States because __________.

选项:

A. America banned immigration

B. America did not welcome immigrants any more

C. America did not have much opportunity to offer to new immigrants

D. America hated immigrants

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 9: 9. New Zealand is the __________ country in the world to give women the vote.

选项:

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. fourth

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问题 10: 10. The following are the prairie provinces in Canada EXCEPT __________.

选项:

A. Alberta

B. Saskatchewan

C. Manitoba

D. Quebec

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问题 11: 11. “This Land Down Under is recognized globally as a great sporting nation.” What does “This Land Down Under” refer to?

选项:

A. It refers to an underwater land.

B. It refers to an underground land.

C. It refers to Australia.

D. It refers to New Zealand.

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问题 12: 12. There are altogether __________ universities in New Zealand.

选项:

A. 6

B. 7

C. 8

D. 9

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问题 13: 13. The Australian learning style encourages independent and creative thinking and discourages __________.

选项:

A. plagiarism

B. rote learning

C. instilling

D. critical thinking

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问题 14: 14. Which of the following phrases can best reflect Australians’optimism?

选项:

A. G’day.

B. No worries.

C. Thank you.

D. You are welcome.

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问题 15: 15. All the states and territories in Australia observe the same public holidays.

选项:

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问题 16: 16. If one wants to understand England and English ways, he/she needs to understand its class system.

选项:

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问题 17: 17. The majority of French Canadians live in Ontario and New Brunswick.

选项:

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问题 18: 18. The majority of Australians live in the outback.

选项:

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问题 19: 19. The Royal Flying Doctor Service can provide aero medical evacuation and primary health care to people in rural or remote communities which lack enough medical facilities.

选项:

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问题 20: 20. The Great Australian Dream refers to Aussies’ dream of owning a house in the downtown.

选项:

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问题 21: 21. Canada's Medicare system provides health care to Canadians who have paid taxes.

选项:

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问题 22: 22. Like the United States, Canada is often described as a “melting pot”.

选项:

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问题 23: 23. New Zealand is located in the Northern Hemisphere of the globe.

选项:

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问题 24: 24. Today Maori are still under-represented in the professions, but they are sadly over-represented in the lower socio-economic groups and in the prison population.

选项:

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问题 25: 1. The annual Edinburgh International Festival is held in __________ .

选项:

A. Northern Ireland

B. England

C. Wales

D. Scotland

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问题 26: 2. On formal occasions, __________ is used, but in everyday conversation, __________ is a widely accepted name for the nation.

选项:

A. Great Britain/Britain

B. the United Kingdom/Britain

C. England/Great Britain

D. the United Kingdom/England

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 27: 3. Famous private schools like Eton in Britain are known as “__________”.

选项:

A. state schools

B. faith schools

C. public schools

D. royal schools

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问题 28: 4. Which of the following is NOT a popular sport in Great Britain?

选项:

A. basketball

B. rugby

C. soccer

D. cricket

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问题 29: 5. In recent years, Britain has had in _________ the highest percentage (over a third) of 21-year-olds graduating from university.

选项:

A. Western Europe

B. Europe

C. European Union

D. the world

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问题 30: 6. The British value humor quite a lot, particularly in their __________.

选项:

A. private life

B. political life

C. religious life

D. inter-personal relationship

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问题 31: 7. For some Britons, the spirit of "fair play" can be best expressed in the national game of _________.

选项:

A. football

B. rugby

C. cricket

D. baseball

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问题 32: 8. Charity schools requested that the name “public school” be used to indicate that they were open to the public regardless of __________.

选项:

A. political beliefs

B. social beliefs

C. educational beliefs

D. religious beliefs

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问题 33: 9. England is often talked about in terms of a _____ divide, which is cultural, economic, and political.

选项:

A. east/west

B. north/south

C. west/north

D. east/south

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问题 34: 10. Christianity was introduced to England, Wales, and Southern Scotland by the __________.

选项:

A. Romans

B. Anglo-sanxons

C. Celts

D. Danes

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问题 35: 11. The British see irony as a form of free _____ for body, mind, and spirit.

选项:

A. Expression

B. display

C. outlet

D. medication

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问题 36: 12. Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese is a pub frequented in the past by all of the following England's literary giants except __________ .

选项:

A. Geoffrey Chaucer

B. Samuel Johnson

C. Oliver Goldsmith

D. Charles Dickens

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 37: 13. Strictly speaking, Great Britain comprises three countries, namely __________ .

选项:

A. England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland

B. England, Wales, and Northern Ireland

C. England, Scotland, and Wales

D. Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 38: 14. The Jews in England were __________ in 1290 and only emancipated in the 19th century.

选项:

A. expelled

B. excluded

C. executed

D. excommunicated

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问题 39: 15. To people from outside Great Britain, the best known quality of the British, and in particular of the English, is "__________".

选项:

A. shyness

B. reserve

C. frankness

D. talkativeness

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问题 40: 16. In Brtitain, students entered a grammar school, a technical school, or a secondary modern school, depending on their __________.

选项:

A. family background

B. athletic skills

C. examination results

D. extra-curricular activities

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问题 41: 17. Children who made it to the grammar school received a first-rate learning experience. Here, the phrase "made it" most probably means __________.

选项:

A. produced it

B. succeeded

C. created it

D. shaped it

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问题 42: 18. In Britain, candidates for university will declare what subject they want to read. Here, the word "read" most probably means __________.

选项:

A. the books they want to read at university

B. the major they want to choose at universtiy

C. the subject matter they want to study at universtiy

D. the people they want to read with

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 43: 19. According to the passage, trust is implicit in all the following except __________.

选项:

A. in the way the British manage their affairs

B. in the way the British approach law and order

C. in the way the British judiciary system operates

D. in the way the British run their household

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 44: 20. The Welsh distinguish themselves from the rest of Britons by __________.

选项:

A. their accent

B. their vocabulary

C. their idioms of speech

D. all of the above

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问题 45: 21. Since the 1970s, bilingual education in Wales has become firmly established and about half of the Welsh population speak both Welsh and English.

选项:

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问题 46: 22. Both the young and old Britons of all ethnic origins nowadays tend to mix in places of public entertainment.

选项:

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问题 47: 23. Prince Charles' remarks about his coronation suggest that he is in favor of multiculturalism.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 48: 24. According to the passage, if one wants to understand England and English ways, he/she needs to understand its class system.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 49: 25. The percentage of British working-class children attending university is declining because they are not able to compete with children from affluent families in the entrance examination.

选项:

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问题 50: 26. The snug is visited by the wealthy people only.

选项:

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问题 51: 27. In comparison with primary and second education, university education in Great Britain is less contentious for the general public.

选项:

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问题 52: 28. According to the passage, if one wants to understand England and English ways, he/she needs to understand its class system.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 53: 29. English is the only language spoken by the British citizens.

选项:

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问题 54: 30. When English people are making a journey by bus, they will do their best to find an empty seat, and if by train, an empty compartment.

选项:

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问题 55: 1. US religion largely consists of three main faiths in terms of their history, numbers, and influence, namely __________ .

选项:

A. Protestantism, Catholicism, and Judaism

B. Catholicism, Protestantism, and Buddhism

C. Protestantism, Islam, and Judaism

D. Hinduism, Catholicism, and Judaism

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 56: 2. During the Great Depression, a smaller number of people immigrated to the United States because __________ .

选项:

A. America banned immigration

B. America did not welcome immigrants any more

C. America did not have much opportunity to offer to new immigrants

D. America hated immigrants

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 57: 3. Some American-born Chinese, for example, are often compared to the banana because ________.

选项:

A. they look like the banana

B. they enjoy eating bananas

C. they prefer bananas to other fruits

D. they look yellow outside, but deep in their hearts they think like white Americans

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 58: 4. By“popular religion”, it means __________ .

选项:

A. a kind of religion that is very popular among religious believers

B. a kind of religion that has been popularized in the country

C. a kind of religion that occurs outside the formal boundaries of established religious institutions

D. a kind of religion that has gained popular approval

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 59: 5. The words “_________” are cast on American currency.

选项:

A. “In Jesus We Trust”

B. “My God We Trust”

C. “In God We Trust”

D. “One Nation Under God”

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 60: 6. By “the pursuit of happiness”, for most Americans, it means __________.

选项:

A. education

B. job

C. marriage and family

D. all of the above

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问题 61: 7. Organized sports are seen by Americans as an inspiring example of equality of __________ in action.

选项:

A. outcome

B. opportunity

C. success

D. income

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问题 62: 8. Much of what Americans will do on weekends and vacations depends, most important of all, on __________ .

选项:

A. the number of children in the family

B. their hobbies and interests

C. their income

D. their ages

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问题 63: 9. In the sentence “dreams turn into mere illusions or even nightmares, revealing a different America”, the phrase “a different America” most probably means _____.

选项:

A. a desirable America

B. an undesirable America

C. a bright America

D. a lovable America

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问题 64: 10. The responsibilities of US Department of Education include all the following except __________.

选项:

A. gathering information

B. providing advice

C. helping finance certain educational programs

D. making policies for all schools and universities in the country

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问题 65: 11. American society is now becoming increasingly __________.

选项:

A. unicultural

B. bicultural

C. multicultural

D. tricultural

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 66: 12. American schools are very enthusiastic about teaching “life skills”. What does the phrase “life skills” mean?

选项:

A. skills about how to save lives

B. skills about how to live a simple life

C. practical skills in making a living

D. skills in raising babies

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问题 67: 13. When many Americans say “history does not matter”, what do they mean?

选项:

A. They mean Americans have no respect for history.

B. They mean since the United States has a short history, it is of little importance.

C. They mean history only tells what happened in the past; what is really important is the future.

D. They mean Americans do not trust their history.

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问题 68: 14. Americans are now changing their lifestyle, largely due to their worries over __________ as a result of the financial crisis of 2008.

选项:

A. income

B. tax

C. education

D. unemployment

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问题 69: 15. The quota system in US university admission policy is designed to __________ differences in social backgrounds as well as those of ethnic or racial origin in the university setting.

选项:

A. remove

B. eliminate

C. reduce

D. change

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 70: 16. “Americans regard as heroes those individuals who stand out from the crowd.” What does “stand out from the crowd” mean?

选项:

A. step out of the crowd

B. leave the crowd

C. be outstanding among a group of people

D. run out of the crowd

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 71: 17. With the passage of the Immigration Act of __________, the largest share of immigrants since 1965 has come from Latin America and Asia.

选项:

A. 1963

B. 1964

C. 1965

D. 1966

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问题 72: 18. What makes the American Dream unique is that it is within easy reach for all immigrants.

选项:

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问题 73: 19. The process of assimilation is in fact the process of Americanization.

选项:

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问题 74: 20. As“a nation of immigrants”, the United States continues to take in more immigrants than any other country in the world.

选项:

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问题 75: 21. Blended families are several families living together.

选项:

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问题 76: 22. Islam is now the fifth largest faith in the United States after Protestantism, Catholicism, Judaism, and Buddhism.

选项:

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问题 77: 23. Of vacationing, Americans seem to be particularly fond of camping.

选项:

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问题 78: 24. Following the "well-rounded people" principle, American students are free not to take those courses that they are not interested in or that appear to have little connection to their career aspirations.

选项:

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问题 79: 25. By “nuclear family”, Americans refer to a family composed of a father, a mother, and their children.

选项:

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问题 80: 26. The Chinese emigrants went to the United States in the mid-19th century in order to make a fortune.

选项:

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问题 81: 27. School children in America recite the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag at the beginning of every school day.

选项:

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