最新国家开放大学《理工英语1》期末题库及答案

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本文由【国开搜题】微信公众号提供，禁止复制盗取，违者必究

理工英语1

学校: 国家开放大学软件学院

问题 1: 1. ---Hello, I'm Harry Potter.
---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________.

选项:

A. call my Paul.

B. call me at Paul.

C. call me Paul.

答案: call me Paul.

问题 2: 2. ---How are you?
---________

选项:

A. Fine, thanks.

B. How do you do.

C. Nice to meet you.

答案: Fine, thanks.

问题 3: 3. I hope you'll ________working with us in the future.

选项:

A. enjoy

B. apply

C. achieve

答案: enjoy

问题 4: 4. Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.

选项:

A. gain ground

B. gain ground on

C. gain ground upon

答案: gain ground

问题 5: 5. ---Can I help you, sir?
---I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.

选项:

A. piece of paper

B. pieces of paper

C. pieces of papers

答案: pieces of paper

问题 6: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”
Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.
Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.
Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.
The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.
According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is .
A. big house B. micro apartment C. traditional house
2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that .
A. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods
3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?
A. It meets the need of someone. B. It's very strange. C. It's excellent.
4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like .
A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo
5.How do people think of the micro apartment?
A. Everyone likes it very much.
B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.
C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.

选项:

答案: B

问题 7: 1. —— Have you had a nice journey?
—— ________________________

选项:

A. I don't like traveling.

B. Sure

C. You are welcome.

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问题 8: 2. —— Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?
—— ___________________

选项:

A. How do you do?

B. Yes, nice to meet you.

C. Thank you.

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问题 9: 3. I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it.

选项:

A. recommended

B. interviewed

C. talked

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问题 10: 4. The walls function like a dam to keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.

选项:

A. of

B. out

C. in

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问题 11: 5. — Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?
— Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.

选项:

A. better

B. good

C. well

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问题 12: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?
The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.
On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.
l. Tower Bridge is .
A. about one thousand years old
B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London
C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London
The Tower of London is .
A. across from the Thames
B. on the north of Tower Bridge
C. in the middle of Tower Bridge
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.
B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near
the Tower.
C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.
4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?
A. To make it special.
B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.
C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.
5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?
A. A thousand years.
B. A hundred years.
C. Five thousand years.

选项:

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问题 13: 1. --- A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK?
--- B:

选项:

A. Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon?

B. Friday is good.

C. Yes, we could.

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问题 14: 2. --- A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.
--- B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.

选项:

A. It’s my pleasure.

B. What can I do for you?

C. Is that Jenny speaking?

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问题 15: 3. We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________ .

选项:

A. is to put off

B. was put off

C. be put off

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问题 16: 4. I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please it to sometime next week?

选项:

A. complete

B. clarify

C. postpone

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问题 17: 5. How often to the dentist?

选项:

A. you go to

B. do you go

C. do you

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问题 18: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he had a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.
There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don' t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
We can learn from this passage that Americans .
A．spend a lot of money traveling by car
B．travel a lot in their cars
C．seldom travel by plane
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．In the United States even the poor own cars.
B．In the United States all the poor have no cars.
C．An American will feel poor unless he has a car.
3. In the writer’s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because .
A．Americans like to plan their own time
B．The United States does not have enough public transportation
C．Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars
4. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that .
A．everyone in the United States owns a car
B．the United States produces most of the cars in the world
C．cars play an important part in American’life
5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is .
A. to make less cars
B. to develop a public transportation system
C. to make gas-saving cars

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案

问题 19: 1. — A: are the most popular things people buy online?
— B: Definitely, clothes.

选项:

A. How about

B. What do you think

C. How do you think

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问题 20: 2. — We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?
—

选项:

A. It like a good idea.

B. It sounds like a good idea.

C. How is a good idea.

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问题 21: 3. Cleaner heating system will in Beijing to control air pollution.

选项:

A. be sent

B. be covered

C. be established

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问题 22: 4. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ?

选项:

A. were they speaking

B. are they speaking

C. did they speak

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问题 23: 5. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Air pollution
People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.
Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.
On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes (烟) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒) to the air.
The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.
The key point of the passage is that .
A．the cause of air pollution is people
B．the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities
C．the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death
2. What is the purpose of this passage?
A．to persuade people to stop polluting the air
B．to tell the causes of air pollution
C．to tell why cities are bad places to live
3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country?
A．Because there are larger populations in cities.
B．Because the air in the city is dirty.
C．Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.
4. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal .
A．to corrode B．to twist C．to turn black
5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to .
A．heart disease B．loss of clear vision C．lung diseases

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案

问题 24: 1. —
— I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.

选项:

A. What do you mean?

B. What do you think?

C. How do you think?

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问题 25: 2. — We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?
—

选项:

A. It like a good idea.

B. It sounds like a good idea.

C. How is a good idea.

答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案

问题 26: 3. You know, online shopping has so many ______.

选项:

A. advantages

B. advantage

C. advantaged

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问题 27: 4. Separate passwords for every account make __difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.

选项:

A. it

B. that

C. what

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问题 28: 5. ___________ you busy with the Singles Day?

选项:

A. Be

B. Are

C. Will

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问题 29: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e-book) is a digital version （版本）of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options (计算机屏幕上的阅读选择) Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an ebook, their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.
1.From this passage, we learn that an ebook .
A．can be found in any library
B．can be read directly from the Internet
C．can be read when special software is installed
2. The Ebook Reader is used for .
A. reading an ebook you've downloaded
B. turning a print book into a digital version
C. downloading an ebo0k from the Internet
3. From this passage, we can learn that .
A. you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel
B. you can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader
C. the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. An ebook is ordered in the same way as a print book is.
B. The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.
C. The downloading time is decided by the ebook's size.
5. The passage is mainly about .
A. a better way to download an Ebook
B. a new kind of book - the Ebooks
C. the new version of Ebooks

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案

问题 30: 7. —
— Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.

选项:

A. Got any good deals?

B. Do you got any good deals?

C. I bought many good deals online.

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问题 31: 8. You can ask these experts __________advice in job hunting?

选项:

A. on

B. over

C. for

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问题 32: 9. Besides, you need to protect your password, because all the transaction _______ through your bank account.

选项:

A. is carried out

B. is brought out

C. is fetched

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问题 33: 10. He __________ a book when the telephone rang.

选项:

A. read

B. was reading

C. reads

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问题 34: 11. 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1.The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.
A．研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。
B．研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。
C．研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。
2. Use of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.
A．承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。
B．承蒙告知您的帐户存在问题，我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。
C．承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事，我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。
3.Though technically quite advanced today，the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.
A．尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。
B. 很先进，但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭。
C. 尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远。
4. You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money.
A. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。
B. 如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。
C. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你就可以买到任何东西。
5. When in doubt, it’s best to delete or if appropriate, mark as junk item.
A. 当有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。
B. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。
C. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，合适的话，标为垃圾。

选项:

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